Advertisement
If you have a new account but are having problems posting or verifying your account, please email us on hello@boards.ie for help. Thanks :)
Hello all! Please ensure that you are posting a new thread or question in the appropriate forum. The Feedback forum is overwhelmed with questions that are having to be moved elsewhere. If you need help to verify your account contact hello@boards.ie
Hi all,
Vanilla are planning an update to the site on April 24th (next Wednesday). It is a major PHP8 update which is expected to boost performance across the site. The site will be down from 7pm and it is expected to take about an hour to complete. We appreciate your patience during the update.
Thanks all.

Do you think nurses will get their payrise?

Options
15051535556154

Comments

  • Posts: 8,647 [Deleted User]


    I never got this public sector Vs private sector debate. I could earn ca. 100k/year as a pharmacist in the community. I don't earn anything near that in hospital. I don't understand why peoole are overpaid in the health service when I could earn more in the private sector. The main reason I'm in the public sector is I want to make a difference to people's lives, keep them out of hospital, let them have some semblance of a life outside a hospital. I assume this is the same opinion for most of my colleagues in the HSE.


  • Registered Users Posts: 12,015 ✭✭✭✭Goldengirl


    jay0109 wrote: »
    Basic economics- the Govt has to pay out X in wages each year but only took in Y.
    That is why it was an issue...the Govt didn't have the money to pay it's employees and required a bailout for that. The ECB and IMF said they'd cover the gap with loans but cuts had to be made to what were some of the highest paid Civil Servants on the planet.

    This is not new news. This is well known to everyone and anyone who follows political and economic issues with even the most basic level of interest

    Basic economics ? The people who paid for the crash were all of us taxpayers and are still paying for it. Get real ! The banks and the large developers, caused the massive debt, which brought the country to its knees. Not the public service! Are you a builder or a banker that you want to rewrite history.? The largest debt that is being paid off is Anglo's which was nothing to do with your average person in the street , and all to do with greed and corruption. Where have you had your head for the last 10 years?
    The country may be back up there growth wise but the health service, and other areas like education , are still struggling and unless investment is forthcoming soon into pay and conditions the next generation won't have a country worth living in.


  • Registered Users Posts: 12,015 ✭✭✭✭Goldengirl


    noodler wrote: »
    Don't be silly.

    We spent ridiculous amounts of money on pay increases, social welfare, roads and everything under the sun and reduced tax across the board using revenues based on construction.

    Now, if we could only not make the mistake of overextending ourselves again so we don't have to cut so much at the next crash...

    You are right about the tax. If the country wants or needs services taxes have to go up or USC should be designated to pay for certain services. I would rather pay a health and education tax than a vague charge that we don't know really where it goes.


  • Registered Users Posts: 17,797 ✭✭✭✭hatrickpatrick


    I pay 550 for a double bedroom in Dublin city centre.

    How long have you been living there and when was the rent agreed? I've househunted a lot for friends over the last year or so and I can never find anything close to that. In fact, the cheapest thing on Daft right now is on St. Anthony's Road at €642 per month - and that's possibly the most dangerous road anywhere in Dublin, with this particular studio apartment directly next door to the infamous burnt-out house with "garda scum" spray painted on the front door :D:D:D

    Unless you're implying that nurses should be forced to live in what is in all probability a major Kinahan stronghold (I wouldn't even set foot on Anthony's Road in broad daylight, never mind coming home from a late shift after dark, and I'm a fairly big lad - if I was a young woman on my own or even a less sure of himself lad, forget it) then it must be admitted that spiralling housing are indeed a genuine and legitimate upward pressure on the general cost of living and therefore pay. It's ridiculous to suggest otherwise.


  • Registered Users Posts: 12,015 ✭✭✭✭Goldengirl


    1641 wrote: »
    We seem to be having great difficulty establshing what the average annual wage paid in nursing actually is.



    You and others dismiss a figure of €57K that has been quoted by the DPER. Yet you only refer to basic pay scales, which do not tell us what average total pay is after allowances and premia, and which includes all grades -CNM, CNS, Nursing Director, etc. The anti-social hours may not suit you but they do suit some and will be coveted by others.


    According to the HSE the average staff nurse/midwife earns over €11000 per year in allowances - and they should know (if anyone knows anything in the HSE). Now perhaps you will dispute the accuracy of this figure, but whatever the actual figure is, I think most people will consider it relevant.

    Inmo payscales information page 8 , post 9 by Cruizer on this thread if you have any real interest.

    Premium payments do not come to 11k for the average staff nurse.
    A real average would be 3 to 6 k depending on the amount of nights and weekends and if an extra qualification or location allowance is paid . So top top of the staff nurse scale if she has all that , at 19 years , would be 45.5 k . At twenty years you may be sanctioned to go to senior staff nurse which is about 2 k more. These are real figures for the top staff pay , many without a promotion to ward or unit nurse manager or clinical nurse specialist. That is full on hard work for many years service working hours that nobody would be expected to work without an extra premium. If they work 8 to 6 Monday to Friday they don't get that of course.
    So that is why I think it is unfair to include the premium payments, just bumps it up for Leo and Paschal . It is not included when talking about physios or other AHP salaries and they do weekends and bank holidays too.


  • Advertisement
  • Closed Accounts Posts: 391 ✭✭Flyingsnowball


    I never got this public sector Vs private sector debate. I could earn ca. 100k/year as a pharmacist in the community. I don't earn anything near that in hospital. I don't understand why peoole are overpaid in the health service when I could earn more in the private sector. The main reason I'm in the public sector is I want to make a difference to people's lives, keep them out of hospital, let them have some semblance of a life outside a hospital. I assume this is the same opinion for most of my colleagues in the HSE.

    Haha haha quality. I also hang around the place because I’m worried if I leave bad plumbers will take my job.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 391 ✭✭Flyingsnowball


    How long have you been living there and when was the rent agreed? I've househunted a lot for friends over the last year or so and I can never find anything close to that. In fact, the cheapest thing on Daft right now is on St. Anthony's Road at €642 per month - and that's possibly the most dangerous road anywhere in Dublin, with this particular studio apartment directly next door to the infamous burnt-out house with "garda scum" spray painted on the front door :D:D:D

    Unless you're implying that nurses should be forced to live in what is in all probability a major Kinahan stronghold (I wouldn't even set foot on Anthony's Road in broad daylight, never mind coming home from a late shift after dark, and I'm a fairly big lad - if I was a young woman on my own or even a less sure of himself lad, forget it) then it must be admitted that spiralling housing are indeed a genuine and legitimate upward pressure on the general cost of living and therefore pay. It's ridiculous to suggest otherwise.

    So your way of dealing with spiraling rent costs is to give 37000 people a payrise to up their ability to raise rent?

    Followed by the gaurds and the bus and Luas drivers and the teachers.

    Everyone else can feck off to carrickfergus


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,977 ✭✭✭HandsomeBob


    noodler wrote: »
    When did 36k become a bad starting salary?

    When average annual rents of €19,400 became the norm.

    https://www.thejournal.ie/rental-prices-income-4390977-Dec2018/
    Maybe it's because I started my career during the recession but 36k is a good starting salary even today.

    I understand that rent is astronomically high right now, and I mean this in the nicest possible way but unfortunately life isn't easy. We don't have the right to everything falling into place instantly just because we feel we deserve it or have put the time into getting our qualifications. I went through something similar and had the option to leave Ireland during the recession just like everyone else has the option to leave.

    This isn't a direct response to what Nurses are going through as I believe retention in the public health services is important. But I do have to baulk at the idea of €36k as a starting salary and guaranteed increases being something that's unacceptable.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 11,812 ✭✭✭✭evolving_doors


    The rapid rise of PS/CS pay under the guise of benchmarking during the time of Bertienomics stressed the moneytree leading to private sector collapse actually.

    Never heard of Anglo Irish bank then?


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,254 ✭✭✭1641


    Miike wrote: »

    Also if I was to calculate your average wage and include all the senior level staff above you in that average, would you say it's a fair representation of what people on your level earn?


    Sorry - I didn't realise that what you meant by average is calculated after excluding anyone in grades/positions earning more than you! I wasn't aware of nursing/public service "statistics".



    So folks, €57000 is incorrect as the average annual earnings for a whole time equivalent nurse because:
    1. it includes those on high earning grades (most unfair) and

    2. It includes premiums and allowances (even though these were introduced and increased in the past as a way to satisfy wage demands/disputes without calling them wage increases).


    Probably the second one is the way this dispute will eventually be settled. And then this will be pocketed by the nurses and they will be back in another couple of years looking for more money (and sympathy), and quoting their basic pay scales as evidence.

    Meanwhile all other HSE sectors will demand comparable increases. Will services improve as a result? Will they f***.


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users Posts: 28,805 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    The rapid rise of PS/CS pay under the guise of benchmarking during the time of Bertienomics stressed the moneytree leading to private sector collapse actually.


    Again, no it didn't, it had little or nothing to do with public debt, hence why it was called a 'credit crisis' and 'housing bubble', as this is where the majority of this credit, and subsequent debt ended up, and if you think all this is over, just wait a while, as the financial institutions that created this credit are far from stable, so patience is required for more ****e to be revealed


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,078 ✭✭✭salonfire


    Never heard of Anglo Irish bank then?

    Bank bailout was €60b.

    Where do you think the other €100b of overspending since 2008 went to?


  • Registered Users Posts: 28,805 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    salonfire wrote:
    Where do you think the other €100b of overspending since 2008 went to?


    Welfare spending and other public sector spending maybe?


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,355 ✭✭✭Thephantomsmask


    I posted this a few pages back, perhaps it got lost in the many posts on the interim but some opinions from the nurses posting would be appreciated. Does the INMO claim that nurses are seeking seeking parity of base pay with AHPs also include reneging payments and educational opportunities that AHPs do not receive in lieu of their base pay raise. If not then it is hardly fair to claim that it is parity.

    Note: I am not including overtime and anti-social hours allowances in this question. They should, of course, be continued to be paid to anyone working them.















    [Quote:]
    Originally Posted by Miike View Post
    Do you think nurses are being unreasonable asking to be paid the extra 12% so that they're on the same level as other healthcare team members like OT Physio or Social Work?

    Nurses have objectively tougher jobs than all of the above and have longer working weeks. This rhetoric of BUT THEY HAVE OVERTIME! AND PREMIUMS! is ****ing bananas. So does everyone else in the HSE. [/quote]







    *Everybody* doesn't get paid overtime and premiums, I don't even get paid to be on call yet it is still expected of me and I do it.

    A question, if nurses have their base salary raised by 12% to match AHPs (it is unfair in my eyes to blanket raise for all grades without addressing the 2 tier pay system penalising new graduates, they are the ones leaving the country after all) will nurses be willing to forego the educational and salary allowances that they currently receive that the AHPs don't?

    I don't know about OT, physio or social work as you listed but none of the few hundred people working in my discipline have any of the following, off the top of my head, open to them:

    Paid final year college placement,
    Opportunities to have master fees paid for them and do them while retaining increment benefits.
    Extra pay allowances for post grad qualifications.
    Extra pay allowances for specific units/locations.
    Many more ways of advancing their career and increasing remuneration, either by going down the managerial route (multiple CNMs of various grades in every ward and dept without even considering the higher managerial grades) or via specialisation (CNS and ANP).

    Obviously not every nurse receives all of these but they are there to be availed of. Not so for others, perhaps that is why there is a base salary disparity, to account for the lack of advancement options others have over the course of their career? Somehow I doubt all of those allowances would be given up in lieu of higher base pay.

    The primary focus should be to end 2 tier pay, a 12% pay rise isn't much to encourage a new graduate to stay in the country if they are still on 10% less than staff on the old pay scheme.


  • Registered Users Posts: 2,669 ✭✭✭jay0109


    Goldengirl wrote: »
    Basic economics ? The people who paid for the crash were all of us taxpayers and are still paying for it. Get real ! The banks and the large developers, caused the massive debt, which brought the country to its knees. Not the public service! Are you a builder or a banker that you want to rewrite history.? The largest debt that is being paid off is Anglo's which was nothing to do with your average person in the street , and all to do with greed and corruption. Where have you had your head for the last 10 years?
    The country may be back up there growth wise but the health service, and other areas like education , are still struggling and unless investment is forthcoming soon into pay and conditions the next generation won't have a country worth living in.

    Again, with the Socialist Workers Party rhetoric:rolleyes:

    I'll repeat- the banking bailout will cost 60bn in the end. Disgusting, horrible. I'm 100% with you on that.
    But there was another 60bn+ borrowed around the time of the crash and after from the Troika to pay the daily bills the Government were running up i.e. Teachers, Nurses, Guards, Civil Servants etc. We are also still paying that back.
    The tax base had collapsed, the Govt wage bill had gone way beyond what the country could afford.

    The crash was two fold, it wasn't just the banking burst. You must have heard of this?


    And no, I'm not a banker or builder :rolleyes:


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,254 ✭✭✭1641



    *Everybody* doesn't get paid overtime and premiums, I don't even get paid to be on call yet it is still expected of me and I do it.

    A question, if nurses have their base salary raised by 12% to match AHPs (it is unfair in my eyes to blanket raise for all grades without addressing the 2 tier pay system penalising new graduates, they are the ones leaving the country after all) will nurses be willing to forego the educational and salary allowances that they currently receive that the AHPs don't?

    I don't know about OT, physio or social work as you listed but none of the few hundred people working in my discipline have any of the following, off the top of my head, open to them:

    Paid final year college placement,
    Opportunities to have master fees paid for them and do them while retaining increment benefits.
    Extra pay allowances for post grad qualifications.
    Extra pay allowances for specific units/locations.
    Many more ways of advancing their career and increasing remuneration, either by going down the managerial route (multiple CNMs of various grades in every ward and dept without even considering the higher managerial grades) or via specialisation (CNS and ANP).

    Obviously not every nurse receives all of these but they are there to be availed of. Not so for others, perhaps that is why there is a base salary disparity, to account for the lack of advancement options others have over the course of their career? Somehow I doubt all of those allowances would be given up in lieu of higher base pay.

    The primary focus should be to end 2 tier pay, a 12% pay rise isn't much to encourage a new graduate to stay in the country if they are still on 10% less than staff on the old pay scheme.


    You are going to be brushed off in this one. The Nursing Unions negotiated these "allowances" to settle previous disputes - as a fig leaf so that both parties could claim that there was no real wage increase that would breech existing pay agreements. Of course nurses will now insist that this has nothing to do with wages. In other words, they have pocketed the gains and come back for more. And they seem to get very indignant that these benefits are being mentioned as part of their "total compensation package".


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 451 ✭✭hurler32


    What does a standard nurses salary range start and go to ??
    How does that compare with the UK for example ?

    Many people feel that there may be more nurses needed but as a country can we afford extra wages for existing nurses who I’m sure are getting a decent salary ? not to mention the gold pensions public servents have ??


  • Registered Users Posts: 28,805 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    jay0109 wrote: »
    Again, with the Socialist Workers Party rhetoric:rolleyes:

    I'll repeat- the banking bailout will cost 60bn in the end. Disgusting, horrible. I'm 100% with you on that.
    But there was another 60bn+ borrowed around the time of the crash and after from the Troika to pay the daily bills the Government were running up i.e. Teachers, Nurses, Guards, Civil Servants etc. We are also still paying that back.
    The tax base had collapsed, the Govt wage bill had gone way beyond what the country could afford.

    The crash was two fold, it wasn't just the banking burst. You must have heard of this?


    And no, I'm not a banker or builder :rolleyes:

    how much of this money went to social welfare spending after the crash, and if so why?

    the crash was way more complicated that two entities, but you ll find public expenditure played very little in its occurrence. i have reason to believe we were in fact a surplus country before the crash, i may stand corrected on this though, again, the crash occurred largely due to the rapid rise of private debt, of which we havent solved, and not only in this country.


  • Registered Users Posts: 2,669 ✭✭✭jay0109


    1641 wrote: »
    You are going to be brushed off in this one. The Nursing Unions negotiated these "allowances" to settle previous disputes - as a fig leaf so that both parties could claim that there was no real wage increase that would breech existing pay agreements. Of course nurses will now insist that this has nothing to do with wages. In other words, they have pocketed the gains and come back for more. And they seem to get very indignant that these benefits are being mentioned as part of their "total compensation package".

    The Gardai were the same when they got their extra pay rise a couple of years ago. Reports quickly appeared after they got the new deal, that the average Gardai pay was 66k all in.
    And that if you allow for the pension (full pension available after 30yrs service), the total Gardai package was worth over €100k per year. And this from people who faked over 1m breath tests and not 1 of them was reprimanded!

    From what I've read, average nurses pay here is about €55k per year. And if the defined benefit pension is factored in, that rises to around 70-75k.


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,476 ✭✭✭coolshannagh28


    jay0109 wrote: »
    Again, with the Socialist Workers Party rhetoric:rolleyes:

    I'll repeat- the banking bailout will cost 60bn in the end. Disgusting, horrible. I'm 100% with you on that.
    But there was another 60bn+ borrowed around the time of the crash and after from the Troika to pay the daily bills the Government were running up i.e. Teachers, Nurses, Guards, Civil Servants etc. We are also still paying that back.
    The tax base had collapsed, the Govt wage bill had gone way beyond what the country could afford.

    The crash was two fold, it wasn't just the banking burst. You must have heard of this?


    And no, I'm not a banker or builder :rolleyes:

    I would have no objection in principle to nurses being paid high wages but the runes are lining up and we are closer to the next economic crash than the last one .


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users Posts: 2,669 ✭✭✭jay0109


    Wanderer78 wrote: »
    how much of this money went to social welfare spending after the crash, and if so why?

    the crash was way more complicated that two entities, but you ll find public expenditure played very little in its occurrence. i have reason to believe we were in fact a surplus country before the crash, i may stand corrected on this though, again, the crash occurred largely due to the rapid rise of private debt, of which we havent solved, and not only in this country.

    A lot went on Social Welfare but the vast majority went to keep the wages paid.
    What are you suggesting? That social welfare should have been stopped?
    Not sure what point your trying to make.
    The fact is the Govt didn't have money to pay wages (or social welfare) and had to borrow from the Troika (who imposed certain conditions). Fact.

    You may like to exclude public expenditure from your line of thought on the crash and the bailout. But the reality is that we had no money...no matter what or who caused the crash, we had to borrow to keep the show running.


  • Registered Users Posts: 28,805 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    I would have no objection in principle to nurses being paid high wages but the runes are lining up and we are closer to the next economic crash than the last one .

    i do expect another downturn soon, but i suspect it wont be as bad as 08, of course i could be wrong, but our global status is different this time, the global banking system isnt as credit easy, particularly in this neck of the woods, but many other parts of the world are, it ll be interesting to see if any country experiences the elusive 'soft landing'!


  • Posts: 17,728 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    jay0109 wrote: »
    ..................

    From what I've read, average nurses pay here is about €55k per year. And if the defined benefit pension is factored in, that rises to around 70-75k.

    For working long shifts, nights, half of the weekends, half of the 10 annual bank holidays etc etc

    If your basic pay was €35k/annum in a manufacturing plant and you were on 24/7 shift work you'd end up with north of €55k too.

    The basic wage on the lower end of the payscale is no doubt low for qualified/skilled work.


  • Registered Users Posts: 28,805 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    jay0109 wrote: »
    A lot went on Social Welfare but the vast majority went to keep the wages paid.
    What are you suggesting? That social welfare should have been stopped?
    Not sure what point your trying to make.
    The fact is the Govt didn't have money to pay wages (or social welfare) and had to borrow from the Troika (who imposed certain conditions). Fact.

    You may like to exclude public expenditure from your line of thought on the crash and the bailout. But the reality is that we had no money...no matter what or who caused the crash, we had to borrow to keep the show running.

    we probably need to find the exact data to further this discussion, as neither of us truly knows this detail, any takers out there?

    my point being, public expenditure rapidly increased during the crash due to the increase in public debt, as the bad loans were transferred onto the public balance sheet, the rapid increase in unemployment, and subsequent welfare bill, i do believe austerity was imposed, squeezing the bejesus out of the public sector(what a fcuking idiotic idea in a recession!)


  • Registered Users Posts: 7,215 ✭✭✭facehugger99


    jay0109 wrote: »
    Again, with the Socialist Workers Party rhetoric:rolleyes:

    I'll repeat- the banking bailout will cost 60bn in the end. Disgusting, horrible. I'm 100% with you on that.
    But there was another 60bn+ borrowed around the time of the crash and after from the Troika to pay the daily bills the Government were running up i.e. Teachers, Nurses, Guards, Civil Servants etc. We are also still paying that back.
    The tax base had collapsed, the Govt wage bill had gone way beyond what the country could afford.

    The crash was two fold, it wasn't just the banking burst. You must have heard of this?


    And no, I'm not a banker or builder :rolleyes:


    It was even worse.
    • €13bn in 2008
    • €23.5bn in 2009
    • €53.5bn in 2010
    • €22bn in 2011
    • €14bn in 2012
    • €10bn in 2013

    Borrowing to fund the public servants and social welfare recipients that Bertie bought and (we) paid for during the good times.

    It makes the banking bailout look like the Teddy Bear's picnic.

    At least we got back around €18bn from the banks. But we're still saddled with Rolls Royce pay and pensions for the public service.

    We're still paying back the money and you have the same fcukers telling us it was really all the fault of the banks while they have their hands out looking for more of the same.

    It's time people woke up to the bull**** they're being spun by populist economic morons.


  • Registered Users Posts: 28,805 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    It was even worse.
    • €13bn in 2008
    • €23.5bn in 2009
    • €53.5bn in 2010
    • €22bn in 2011
    • €14bn in 2012
    • €10bn in 2013

    Borrowing to fund the public servants and social welfare recipients that Bertie bought and (we) paid for during the good times.

    It makes the banking bailout look like the Teddy Bear's picnic.

    We're still paying back the money and you have the same fcukers telling us it was really all the fault of the banks while they have their hands out looking for more of the same.

    It's time people woke up to the bull**** they're being spun by populist economic morons.

    once again, from the graph supplied, please tell me, which line(on the graph), was the more likely culprit of the creation of the crash?

    source:

    https://www.profstevekeen.com/data-on-credit-employment-and-house-prices/#Ireland


  • Registered Users Posts: 2,021 ✭✭✭Miike


    1641 wrote: »
    Sorry - I didn't realise that what you meant by average is calculated after excluding anyone in grades/positions earning more than you! I wasn't aware of nursing/public service "statistics".



    So folks, €57000 is incorrect as the average annual earnings for a whole time equivalent nurse because:
    1. it includes those on high earning grades (most unfair) and

    2. It includes premiums and allowances (even though these were introduced and increased in the past as a way to satisfy wage demands/disputes without calling them wage increases).

    Nice try, but I'll play because clearly literacy is outside the realm of possibility for you.

    Let's make it real simple, so you can keep up.
    You think it's fair the include directors/assistant directors in the average wage for a nurse? Just because they were nurses one time does not mean they do nursing work, its very bloody simple. Now let's try again... if I took your wage and added the director level salaries of your company to it and got an average. Do you think it would accurately represent your salary for people who do you the exact same job as you?


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,476 ✭✭✭coolshannagh28


    Miike wrote: »
    Nice try, but I'll play because clearly literacy is outside the realm of possibility for you.

    Let's make it real simple, so you can keep up.
    You think it's fair the include directors/assistant directors in the average wage for a nurse? Just because they were nurses one time does not mean they do nursing work, its very bloody simple. Now let's try again... if I took your wage and added the director level salaries of your company to it and got an average. Do you think it would accurately represent your salary?

    The natural question would be , will the directors/assistant directors benefit from any pay increases accrued from the industrial action ?


  • Registered Users Posts: 2,021 ✭✭✭Miike


    The natural question would be , will the directors/assistant directors benefit from any pay increases accrued from the industrial action ?

    I can only assume they could see the benefit of it but I'm not sure. Their grade is non clinical and non patient facing so in an ideal world I'd hope they didn't but :|


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users Posts: 13,066 ✭✭✭✭Geuze


    hurler32 wrote: »
    What does a standard nurses salary range start and go to ??


    https://www.hse.ie/eng/staff/resources/hr-circulars/hr-circular-028-2018-appendix-3-1st-january-2019-consolidated-pay-scales-final.pdf


    29,346 then 13 increment points to 45,701


Advertisement